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Each of the following consists of a question and two statements, numbered (1) and (2). You must decide whether the data provided in the statements are sufficient to answer the question.

Question: If x is a non-zero integer, is $x^3 > x^2$?

(1) $x^2 > x$

(2) $|x| > x$

(A) Statement (1) ALONE is sufficient, but statement (2) alone is not sufficient.

(B) Statement (2) ALONE is sufficient, but statement (1) alone is not sufficient.

(C) BOTH statements (1) and (2) TOGETHER are sufficient, but NEITHER statement ALONE is sufficient.

(D) EACH statement ALONE is sufficient.

Correct Answer: (D)

1. Analysis of the Question: The inequality $x^3 > x^2$ is equivalent to $x^2(x - 1) > 0$. Since $x$ is a non-zero integer, $x^2$ is always positive. Thus, the question effectively asks: Is $x - 1 > 0$, or is $x > 1$?

2. Evaluating Statement (1): $x^2 > x$ implies $x^2 - x > 0$, which factors to $x(x - 1) > 0$. This is true if $x > 1$ or $x < 0$. If $x > 1$ (e.g., $x=2$), the answer to the question is "Yes". If $x < 0$ (e.g., $x=-1$), $x^3 = -1$ and $x^2 = 1$, so $x^3$ is not greater than $x^2$, and the answer is "No". Since we get both "Yes" and "No", (1) alone is not sufficient. Wait, let us re-examine: The question asks if $x > 1$. Statement (1) allows $x$ to be negative. However, if $x$ is a negative integer, $x^3$ is always less than $x^2$. Thus, we need to know if $x$ is positive or negative.

3. Evaluating Statement (2): $|x| > x$ is only true if $x$ is a negative number. If $x$ is negative, then $x^3$ (a negative number) is always less than $x^2$ (a positive number). Therefore, the answer to the question "Is $x^3 > x^2$?" is a definite "No". Since we get a consistent unique answer, (2) alone is sufficient.

4. Re-evaluating Statement (1) with Integer Constraint: For non-zero integers, $x^2 > x$ is true for all $x$ except $x=1$. If $x=2, 3, \dots$, $x^3 > x^2$. If $x=-1, -2, \dots$, $x^3 < x^2$. (1) remains insufficient.

5. Conclusion: Statement (2) provides a unique "No", making it sufficient. (1) provides both "Yes" and "No".

Test Prep Tip: In Data Sufficiency, a "No" is just as sufficient as a "Yes". The goal is to determine if the answer is unique. Always simplify the question stem first—converting $x^3 > x^2$ to $x > 1$ makes the logical paths much clearer.